Ranked by Forbes Magazine as a “Web Celeb”, Jimmy Donal
Wales is a U.S. Internet entrepreneur and wiki pioneer who is
best known as the founder of Wikipedia, an international
collaborative free content encyclopedia on the Internet, and the
Wikimedia Foundation. He is co-founder of Wikia, a privately
owned free web hosting service he set up in 2004.
The origins of Wikipedia began in March 2000, when Mr. Wales
started Nupedia (“the free encyclopedia”), which was characterized by an extensive peer-review process
designed to make its articles of a quality comparable to that of professional encyclopedias. With the
addition of wikis (a collection of web pages designed to enable anyone who accesses it to contribute or
modify content), the project was dubbed “Wikipedia.” Mr. Wales laid down the founding principles and
content, establishing an Internet-based community of contributors during that year. Wikipedia was initially
intended to be a wiki-based site for collaboration on early encyclopedic content for submission to
Nupedia, but Wikipedia's rapid growth quickly overshadowed Nupedia's development.
In a 2004 interview with Slashdot, Mr. Wales explained his motivations about Wikipedia, “Imagine a world
in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's
what we're doing.”
The success of the project has helped popularize a trend in web development (called Web 2.0) that aims to
facilitate creativity, collaboration, and sharing among users. As Wikipedia expanded and its public profile
grew, Mr. Wales took on the role of the project's spokesperson and promoter through speaking
engagements and media appearances. His work with Wikipedia, which has become the world's largest
encyclopedia, prompted TIME Magazine to name him one of its “100 Most Influential People,” in 2006 in
the “Scientists & Thinkers” category.
In 2003, Mr. Wales founded the Wikimedia Foundation, a nonprofit charitable organization dedicated to
encouraging the growth, development and distribution of free, multilingual content, and to providing the
full content of these wiki-based projects to the public free of charge. The Wikimedia Foundation operates
some of the largest collaboratively edited reference projects in the world, including Wikipedia, one of the
10 most visited websites in the world.
In 2004, Wales co-founded, with Angela Beesley, the for-profit company Wikia, Inc. Wikia is a wiki farm – a
collection of individual wikis on different subjects, all hosted on the same website. As part of his work at
Wikia, Inc., Mr. Wales is developing a human-powered search engine, Search Wikia, which will be based
on the same open, transparent, community-driven principles of Wikia and Wikipedia.
The World Economic Forum recognized Wales as one of the “Young Global Leaders” of 2007. This
prestigious award acknowledges the top 250 young leaders across the world for their professional
accomplishments, their commitment to society, and their potential to contribute to shaping the future of
the world.
Mr. Wales is a Fellow of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School. He serves on the
Board of Directors of Socialtext, a provider of wiki technology to businesses and the non-profit
organization Creative Commons. Mr. Wales has received an honorary doctorate from Knox College of
Illinois and was presented with a Pioneer Award from the Electronic Frontier Foundation in 2006.
Mr. Wales received his bachelor's degree in finance from Auburn University and started with the Ph.D.
finance program at the University of Alabama, where he left with a Master's. After that, he took courses
offered in the Ph.D. finance program at Indiana University. He taught at both universities during his
postgraduate studies, but did not write the doctoral dissertation required to earn a Ph.D.
From 1994 to 2000, Wales was the research director at Chicago Options Associates, a futures and options
trading firm in Chicago. |